本文档来自以下github资源的翻译和整理,一个精心整理的C资源清单。
构建系统(Build Systems)
These are tools to automate the building and testing of projects in C.
编译器(Compilers)
编译器库(Compiler libraries)
Libraries for use in compilers, interpreters, and low-level based projects.
压缩(Compression)
- libzip - A C library for reading, creating, and modifying zip archives.
3-clause BSD
- lzo - Very fast data compression library.
GNU GPL2.1
- zlib - Massively-spiffy yet delicately-unobtrusive compression library.
3-clause BSD
- bzip2 - Patent free, high quality data compressor.
3-clause BSD
- lz4 - Fast Compression algorithm.
- snappy - Fast compression library (implementation in C++, native bindings to C).
- zstd - Fast real-time compression algorithm
3-clause BSD
- brotli - Generic lossless compression algorithm based on LZ77, Huffman coding and 2nd order context modelling
MIT
- quicklz - Fast compression library.
GNU GPL2.1
- pixz - Pixz (pronounced pixie) is a parallel, indexing version of
xz
. 2-clause BSD
加密(Crypto)
数据库(Database)
This lists databases and data stores with C APIs.
- BerkeleyDB - Library for a high-performance embedded database for key-value data.
GNU AGPLv3
- Hiredis - Minimalistic client library for Redis.
3-clause BSD
- LMDB - Ultra-fast, ultra-compact key-value embedded data store.
OpenLDAP License
- MariaDB - Robust, scalable and reliable SQL server, designed to be a drop-in replacement for MySQL.
3-clause BSD
- mongo-c-driver - High-performance client library for MongoDB.
Apache 2.0
- PostgreSQL - Powerful object-relational database system.
PostgreSQL licence
- recutils - Set of tools and a C library for accessing human-editable, plaintext database files called recfiles.
GNU GPL3 or later
- Redis - Advanced key-value store.
3-clause BSD
- sophia - Modern, embeddable key-value database.
FreeBSD
- SQLite - Self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine with a C interface.
Public Domain
- UnQLite - Self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional NoSQL engine with a C interface.
FreeBSD
深度学习(Deep Learning)
- Darknet - Open source neural network framework written in C and CUDA. It is fast, easy to install, and supports CPU and GPU computation.
文档生成(Documentation Generation)
- Cxref - Generates documentation of C programs in either LaTeX, HTML, RTF or SGML.
GNU GPL2.1
- DocOnce - Modestly-tagged markup language that can be used to generate a range of formats.
3-clause BSD
- Doxygen - The de-facto standard tool for generating C documentation from annotated sources. Can generate a large range of formats.
GNU GPL2.1
- GTK-Doc - Tool for generating C documentation from annotated sources. Has support for the Autotools.
GNU GPL2.1 (code)
or GNU FDL1.1
编辑器(Editors)
These are specifically fancier, IDE-type editors. If you want a programmer's text editor, look elsewhere. Besides, whatever choice you make most likely supports C anyway.
嵌入式系统(Embedded Systems)
These are projects that allow one to work with microcontrollers and other resource constrained architectures.
实时操作系统(RTOS)
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is intended to serve real-time applications that process data with low latency delay.
- Amazon FreeRTOS - RTOS for microcontrollers that makes small, low-power edge devices easy to program.
MIT
- ChibiOS - RTOS with complete development environment (HAL, drivers, support files, and tools).
Various Licenses
- Contiki - Connect low-cost, low power microcontrollers to the Internet.
3-clause BSD
- Zephyr Project - Scalable real-time RTOS supporting multiple hardware architectures, optimized for resource constrained devices.
Apache 2.0
- RIOT OS - Real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things.
LGPL-2.1
生态环境(Environments)
This is a list of technologies designed to bring Windows into the 21st century with respect to support for C.
框架(Frameworks)
This section has big libraries that provide data structures and other stuff you expect of a 'modern' standard library.
游戏编程(Game Programming)
引擎(Engines)
These are provided as examples of C game programming code.
资源(Resources)
These are libraries of all sorts that are useful for game programming.
- Allegro - Cross-platform, video game development and multimedia library.
zlib
- Chipmunk2D - Fast and lightweight 2D game physics library.
Expat
- CSFML - Binding for SFML in C.
zlib
- FreeGLUT - Alternative to the OpenGL Utility Toolkit. Allows the creation and management of windows with OpenGL contexts.
X11
- GLFW - Multi-platform library for creating windows with OpenGL contexts.
zlib
- libao - Cross-platform audio library with a wide variety of outputs.
GNU GPL2.1 or later
- RetroArch - The reference frontend for libretro.
GNU GPL3
- SDL and SDL2 - Cross-platform development library designed to provide low-level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick and graphics hardware via OpenGL. SDL2 is the most current version.
zlib
- raylib - Simple and easy-to-use library to learn videogames programming. zlib
泛型编程(Generic Programming)
- klib - Small and lightweight implementations of common algorithms and data structures.
MIT
图像(Graphics)
图形api(Graphic APIs)
- OpenGL - Industry adopted 2D and 3D graphics API. More resources at awesome-opengl.
- OpenGL ES - Industry adopted 2D and 3D graphics API for mobile and embedded devices.
- OpenGL SC - Graphic and compute standard for industry requiring system safety certification.
- Vulkan - Explicit graphic and compute API for modern cross-platform development. More resources at awesome-vulkan.
图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)
These are specifically widget toolkits.
哈希算法(Hashing)
All hashing related libraries, cryptographic or not.
图像处理(Image Processing)
JSON
学习,参考和教程(Learning, Reference and Tutorials)
This is a list of resources for learning C programming in general, or something useful relating to C programming.
线上(Online)
参考(Reference)
语言标准(Language Standards)
初级(Beginner)
中级(Intermediate)
高级(Advanced)
自学课程(Self-study courses)
物质的(Physical)
参考(Reference)
初级(Beginner)
中级(Intermediate)
高级(Advanced)
宏命令(Macros)
- P99 - Suite of macros to implement advanced features like default function arguments, scope-bound resources, etc. (Requires C99)
Q Public License
内存分配器(Memory Allocators)
Implementations of memory allocators for various systems and platforms.
- jemalloc - General purpose malloc(3) implementation that emphasizes fragmentation avoidance and scalable concurrency support, commonly used in production systems.
FreeBSD
- dlmalloc - Doug Lea's malloc(3) implementation, useful for academic and research purposes.
Public Domain
- Hoard - A Fast, Scalable, and Memory-efficient Malloc for Linux, Windows, Mac, and Solaris.
GNU GPL2
- nedmalloc - An EXTREMELY FAST portable thread caching malloc(3) implementation written in C.
GNU GPL2
- rpmalloc - Cross platform, lock-free memory allocator. Public Domain
多媒体(Multimedia)
网络和互联网(Networking and Internet)
- asnlc - Compiler of ASN.1 specifications into C source code.
FreeBSD
- czmq - High-level binding for ZeroMQ.
MPL2.0
- GNU adns - Advanced, easy-to-use, asynch-capable DNS client library and utilities.
GNU GPL3 or later
- GNU SASL - Implementation of the Simple Authentication and Security Layer and a few common SASL mechanism.
GNU GPL3 or later
- GnuTLS - Secure communication library, implementing SSL, TLS and DTLS.
GNU LGPL2.1 or later
- gumbo-parser - HTML5 parsing library in C99.
Apache 2.0
- http-parser - HTTP request/response parser.
Expat
- ldns - Library to simplify DNS programming.
3-clause BSD
- libcurl - Client-side URL transfer library, supporting a wide range of formats.
curl license
- LibEtPan - Mail library providing an efficient network for IMAP, SMTP, POP and NNTP.
3-clause BSD
- libev - Yet another event loop.
FreeBSD
- libuv - Cross-platform asynchronous I/O.
Expat
- libevent - Event loop replacement for network servers.
3-clause BSD
- libgss - Generic Security Service.
GNU GPL3 or later
- libhttpd - Library to add basic web server capabilities to an application or embedded device.
GNU GPL2
- libidn - Implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA specifications.
GNU GPL3 or later
- libmicrohttpd - Small C library that makes it easy to run an HTTP server as part of another application.
GNU LGPL2.1 or later
- libsagui - Sagui is a cross-platform C library which helps to develop web servers or frameworks.
GNU LGPL3
- libvldmail - Your friendly e-mail address validation library.
WTFPLv2
- lwan - Experimental, scalable, high-performance HTTP server.
GNU GPL2.1
- mongoose - Embedded web server for C.
GNU GPL2.1
- nanomsg - C-based implementation of ZeroMQ.
Expat
- OpenSSL - Implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols, and also includes a cryptography library.
Dual Licensed under the OpenSSL License and the SSLeay License
- oSip - SIP implementation in C without additional dependencies.
GNU LGPLv2.1 or later
- pig - Linux packet crafting tool.
GPL2
- s2n - C99 implementation of the TLS/SSL protocols, designed to be simple, fast and with security as a priority.
Apache 2.0
- socket99 - C99 wrapper for the BSD sockets API.
ISC
- Tox - Communication platform, designed to be a Skype-killer.
GNU GPL3
- twitc - Mini C library for interacting with the Twitter OAuth API.
Expat
- librg - Library for building simple and elegant cross-platform mmo client-server solutions.
Apache 2.0
- dyad - Asynchronous networking library.
MIT
- h2o - Optimized HTTP/1, HTTP/2 high performance server/library.
MIT
Web框架(Web Frameworks)
- balde - Microframework for C based on GLib.
GNU LGPLv2.1
- onion - C library to create simple HTTP servers and Web Applications.
Apache 2.0
- kore - Easy to use, scalable and secure web application framework for writing web APIs in C.
- klone - KLone is a fully-featured, multiplatform, web application development framework.
- duda - Duda I/O is an event-driven and high performant web services framework written in C.
Apache 2.0
数值(Numerical)
- apophenia - Library for statistical and scientific computing.
GNU GPL2.1
- ATLAS - Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software.
3-clause BSD
- BLAS - Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms; a set of routines that provide vector and matrix operations.
BLAS license
- CDFLIB - Library with routines to evaluate cumulative density functions fo a variety of standard probability distributions. Also can compute one parameter of the CDF given the others. (No license given)
- cmathl - Pure-C Math library with a great variety of mathematical functions and CMake build support. Seeks to be close to C89/C90 compliant for portability.
MIT
- Cuba - Library for multidimensional numerical integration.
GNU LGPLv3
- FFTW - The Fastest Fourier Transform in the West; a highly-optimized fast Fourier transform routine.
GNU GPL2.1 or later
- FLINT - Fast Library for Number Theory; a library supporting arithmetic with numbers, polynomials, power series and matrices, among others.
GNU GPL2.1 or later
- GLPK - GNU Linear Programming Kit; a package designed for solving large-scale linear programming, mixed integer programming and other related problems.
GNU GPL3 or later
- GMP - GNU Multple Precision Arithmetic Library; a library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
GNU GPL2.1
and GNU LGPLv3
- GNU MPC - Library for complex number arithmetic.
GNU LGPL3 or later
- GNU MPFR - Library for arbitrary-precision floating-point arithmetic.
GNU LGPL3 or later
or GNU LGPL2.1 or later (until version 2.4.x)
- GNU MPRIA - Portable mathematics library for multi-precision rational interval arithmetic.
GNU GPL3 or later
- GSL - The GNU Scientific Library; a sophisticated numerical library.
GNU GPL3
- igraph - Library for creating and manipulating large graphs.
GNU GPL2
- KISS FFT - Very simple fast Fourier transform library.
3-clause BSD
- LAPACKE - C interface to LAPACK.
3-clause BSD
- PARI/GP - Computer algebra system for number theory; includes a compiler to C.
GNU GPL2.1 or later
- PETSc - Suite of data structures and routines for scalable parallel solution of scientific applications modelled by partial differential equations.
FreeBSD
- PROB - Library that handles various discrete and continuous probability density functions.
GNU LGPL3
- Yeppp! - Very fast, SIMD-optimized mathematical library.
3-clause BSD
并行编程(Parallel Programming)
- cchan - Small library for channel constructs for inter-thread communication.
Public Domain
- ck - Concurrency primitives, safe memory reclamation mechanisms and non-blocking data structures.
FreeBSD
- mill - Go-style concurrency in C.
X11
- libdill - Structured concurrency in C.
X11
- MPICH - Another implementation of MPI.
MPICH licence
- OpenMP - Set of C pragmas designed to allow for easy parallelization of code.
3-clause BSD
- OpenMPI - Message passing interface implementation.
3-clause BSD
- pth - Portable implementation for non-preemptive priority-based scheduling for multiple threads of execution.
GNU GPL3 or later
- pthreads - The POSIX thread library.
- SLEPc - Software library for the solution of large, sparse eigenvalue problems on parallel computers.
GNU LGPL3
- TinyCThread - Portable, small implementation of the C11 threads API.
zlib
解析器(Parsers)
正则表达式(Regex)
"Some people, when confronted with a problem, think 'I know, I'll use regular expressions'. Now they have two problems." - Jamie Zawinski.
- PCRE - Implementation of regexes identical to that of Perl 5.
3-clause BSD
- regexp4 - Simple and complete implementation of regular expressions with its own sintax.
GNU GPL3 or later
- SLRE - Super Light Regular Expression library; a very small implementation of a subset of Perl regex syntax.
GNU GPL2.1
- TRE - POSIX-compliant, feature-full regex library.
FreeBSD
序列化(Serialization)
Check also: JSON, XML
源码集合(Source Code Collections)
This contains collections of small source code. If you want something big and integrated, check the Frameworks section.
标准库(Standard Libraries)
This contains standard C libraries.
- Bionic - Google's C standard library, developed for Android.
3-clause BSD
- dietlibc - C standard library designed for the smallest possible binaries.
GNU GPL2.1
- glibc - The GNU C Library; an implementation of the C standard library.
GNU LGPL2.1
- musl - Standard C library, compatible with POSIX 2008 and C11. Designed for static linking.
Expat
字符串处理(String Manipulation)
测试(Testing)
文本编辑器扩展(Text Editor Extensions)
While practically any decent programmer's text editor supports C, there are some extensions that make it more pleasant. This is categorized by editor.
Atom
Emacs
Vim
工具(Tools)
This is a list of useful programs to help you write and debug C code which are not editors, libraries or compilers.
实用程序(Utilities)
This is a 'catch-all' category for anything that doesn't fit well anywhere else.
XML
"XML is crap. Really. There are no excuses. XML is nasty to parse for humans, and it's a disaster to parse even for computers. There's just no reason for that horrible crap to exist." - Linus Torvalds